Since 1994 · Wenzhou plant · Built to API 608 / ASME B16.34 · Europe office in Budapestsales@bautu.comWhatsApp +36 30 713 3633
Home / Ball Valves / Guide
STANDARDS EXPLAINED

API 608 Ball Valves: What the Standard Covers and How to Specify One

BAUTU Engineering Team · Wenzhou, China · October 2026 · 6 min read
QUICK ANSWER

API 608 is the American Petroleum Institute standard for metal ball valves with flanged, butt-welding, socket-welding and threaded ends. It takes a ball valve that already meets ASME B16.34 and adds ball-valve-specific requirements. Flanged valves are covered from NPS ½ to NPS 24 in Class 150, 300 and 600. It is the usual choice for refinery, chemical and general process piping — not for long-distance pipelines, which are normally specified to API 6D.

What API 608 covers

The current edition (6th edition) covers both floating (seat-supported) ball and trunnion ball designs. Trunnion valves with double-piston-effect seats are outside its scope. Size and pressure class depend on the end connection:

End connectionSizesPressure classes
FlangedNPS ½ – 24 (DN 15 – 600)150, 300, 600
Butt-weldingNPS ½ – 24 (DN 15 – 600)150, 300, 600, 800
Socket-weldingNPS ¼ – 2 (DN 8 – 50)150, 300, 600, 800
ThreadedNPS ¼ – 2 (DN 8 – 50)150, 300, 600, 800

An API 608 valve sits on a set of related standards. When you write a specification, these are the ones that usually travel together:

Ball valves in the API 598 hydraulic test press at the BAUTU plant
API 598 hydraulic test at our Wenzhou plant.
Measuring face-to-face length of a Class 150 WCB ball valve
Checking face-to-face length against ASME B16.10.

API 608 vs API 6D: which one do you need?

Buyers often ask for “API 6D / API 608” on the same enquiry. They are different documents written for different jobs:

API 608API 6D
Full titleMetal Ball Valves — Flanged, Threaded and Welding EndsPipeline and Piping Valves
Valve typesBall valves onlyBall, gate, plug and check valves
Typical serviceRefinery, chemical and process plant piping, utilitiesOil and gas pipelines and pipeline stations
BasisASME B16.34 plus ball-valve requirementsA full stand-alone specification
TestingAPI 598API 6D’s own test requirements
CostLowerHigher

If your line is inside a plant — tank farms, process units, water and chemical lines — API 608 is normally enough. If the project specification names API 6D, quote API 6D and do not substitute.

How to specify an API 608 ball valve

A complete enquiry gets a correct quote in one round. Send us these eight points:

  1. Size — NPS or DN.
  2. Pressure class — Class 150, 300 or 600.
  3. End connection — RF flanged, butt-weld, socket-weld or threaded (NPT).
  4. Body material — WCB carbon steel, CF8 (304) or CF3M (316L) stainless steel.
  5. Seat — PTFE for −29 to +150 °C, RPTFE up to +180 °C, or metal seat for hotter or dirty service.
  6. Operation — hand lever, gear, or pneumatic / electric actuator (ask for an ISO 5211 mounting pad).
  7. Media and temperature — what flows through the valve, and the working temperature.
  8. Documents — test report, material certificate, third-party inspection if your project needs it.

What we build to API 608

We make our API 608 ball valves in our own plant in Wenzhou, China. To be clear about what that means: our valves are built to API 608 and ASME B16.34 and tested to API 598. We do not hold an API certificate for this standard. ISO 9001 and API 607 are in application.

FAQ

Is an API 608 ball valve the same as an API 6D ball valve?

No. API 608 covers metal ball valves for plant and process piping and builds on ASME B16.34. API 6D is a separate specification for pipeline valves, with its own design and test requirements. A valve built to one is not automatically compliant with the other.

Which pressure classes does API 608 cover?

Flanged valves are covered in Class 150, 300 and 600. Butt-welding, socket-welding and threaded valves are covered in Class 150, 300, 600 and 800.

Are BAUTU ball valves API 608 certified?

No. Our ball valves are built to API 608 and ASME B16.34 and tested to API 598, but we do not hold an API certificate for this standard. ISO 9001 and API 607 are in application. Every order ships with our Product Test Report, and buyers are welcome to bring their own third-party inspector.

What test results come with each valve?

Our Product Test Report lists the heat number, chemical composition, mechanical properties and the API 598 shell, high-pressure seat and low-pressure air test results for the order.

What seat should I choose for an API 608 ball valve?

PTFE suits clean media from −29 to +150 °C. RPTFE takes you up to +180 °C. For higher temperatures or media with particles or scale, choose a metal-seated valve.

Need API 608 ball valves?Send size, class, material and quantity. An engineer replies within 24 hours.
Request a Quote

Standard scope from API Standard 608, 6th edition. This guide is for selection only; always follow your project specification.